Review 2 Rounds: Visual Review and Clinical Reference

This remarkable resource provides a high-yield systems-based review of medicine delivered in a unique, visually enhanced tabular format. Various tables, graphs, drawings, and a concise compilation of material allow you to compare and contrast key features to improve your diagnostic reasoning and test-taking skills. Whether you’re studying for courses, USMLE exams, or looking for an everyday quick reference, Review 2 Rounds by Andre Gallardo and Valerie Berry, MD helps you master what you need to know in medicine. =Key Features • Presents high-yield information in a 2-color tabular format, offering enhanced visual guidance that promotes easy review and quick recall. • Focuses on the core clinical content covering the most tested areas of clinical medicine to help you retain the most essential facts. • Includes diagrams that illuminate difficult concepts for quick interpretation of information. • Makes studying and review easier with a user-friendly layout. • Comes in a convenient 4'' x 7'' format for on-the-go reference. • Provides the perfect study or review tool for exams for students or a focused point-of-care reference for clinicians at any level. =Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgements Abbreviations 1. Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders Disorders Eye Disorders Ear Disorders Nose/Sinus Disorders Mouth/Throat Disorders Diagnosis of the Red Eye Treat or Refer the Red Eye Ear Symptoms and Differential Diagnosis Defining Hearing Loss How to Interpret an Audiogram Sinus Anatomy 2. Cardiovascular Disorders Disorders Cardiomyopathies Conduction Disorders Congenital Heart Disease Congestive Heart Failure Hypertension Hypotension Ischemic Heart Disease Vascular Disease Valvular Disorders Infectious Heart Disease Other Heart Disease Cardiac Goals and Norms Cardiac Enzymes Murmurs The Effects of Heart Failure Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Hypertension Drugs The Renin-Angiotensin System Dental Procedure Prophylaxis 3. Pulmonary Disorders Disorders Infectious Disease Neoplastic Disease Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Pleural Disease Pulmonary Circulation Disease Restrictive Pulmonary Disease Other Pulmonary Disease Pneumonia Respiratory Bacteria Neoplastic Diseases Asthma Protocol (Chronic/Stable) Peak Flow Normal Values Breath Sounds Adventitious (Added) Lung Sounds Transmitted Voice Sounds (Tests for Lung Consolidation) Obstructive Versus Restrictive Lung Disease Diagnosing Acid-Base Balance 4. Gastrointestinal/Nutrition Disorders Disorders Esophagus Stomach Gallbladder Liver Pancreas Small Intestine/Colon Rectum Hernia Infectious Diarrhea Other Abdominal Illnesses Nutritional Deficiencies Metabolic Disorders Anatomy and Testing of the Gastrointestinal System Pearls for the Abdominal Pain Patient Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain by Quadrant Infectious Diarrhea Hepatitis 5. Genitourinary Disorders Disorders Benign Genitourinary Tract Infections/Inflammatory Neoplastic Disease Renal Disease Electrolyte/Acid-Base Disorders Genitourinary Labs Urinalysis and its Differential Diagnosis Acute Renal Failure Indices Upper Tract Versus Lower Tract Infections Diagnosing Vaginal Infections Diagnosing Sexually Transmitted Diseases The Sexually Transmitted Disese Check Incontinence 6. Reproductive Disorders Disorders Uterus Ovary Cervix Vagina/Vulva Menstrual Disorders Menopause Breast Disorders Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Contraception Infertility Uncomplicated Pregnancy Complicated Pregnancy Pap Interpretation Contraceptive Tables Reproductive Tables and Terminology Pregnancy Stages/Development Pregnancy Monitoring Pregnancy Drug Classes Medications OK in Breast Feeding 7. Musculoskeletal Disorders Disorders Shoulder Forearm, Wrist, Hand Back/Spine Hip Knee Ankle/Foot Infectious Disease Neoplastic Disease Rheumatologic Conditions Autoimmune Conditions Provocative Testing Diagnosing Joint Pain Low Back Pain Low Back Pain – Affected Nerve Roots Spondylolysis vs. Spondylolisthesis How to Describe Fractures Salter-Harris Classifications Common Upper Extremity Fractures Ankle Sprains Ottawa Ankle Rules for X-rays Non-Narcotic Analgesics Non-Narcotic Pain Medications Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Opioids Opioid Receptors Joint Injections 8. Endocrine Disorders Disorders Thyroid Gland Adrenal Gland Pituitary Gland Diabetes Mellitus Lipid Disorders Hormone Pearls Normal Thyroid Function Grave’s Disease Hashimoto’s Disease Addison’s Disease Diabetes Insipidus Glucose Testing Diabetes Mellitus Pearls Pharmacological Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – Oral Anti-Diabetic Agents 9. Dermatologic Disorders Disorders Allergic Contact Irritants Psoriasis Common Cutaneous Acne Fungal (Superficial) Viral Urticaria Atopic Dermatitis Dermatitis Other Skin Lesions Order of Steroid Use in Topical Applications Major Side Effects of Topical Medications Topical Steroids De-Mystified Dermatome Map 10. Neurologic Disorders Disorders Alzheimer’s Cerebral Palsy Peripheral Nerve Headaches Infectious Disease Movement Disorders Multiple Sclerosis Seizure Disorders Vascular Disease CNS Neoplasms Sleep Disorders Neurologic Pearls Brain Injuries The Spinal Cord Oculomotor Lesions 11. Psychologic Disorders Disorders Anxiety Disorders Attention Deficit Disorder Autistic Disorder Eating Disorders Mood Disorders Personality Disorders Psychoses Somatoform Disorders Substance Use Disorders Other Behavioral/Emotional Disorders Understanding the DSM Axes Psychiatric Medications Typical Street Drugs Drug Screens 12. Hematologic Disorders Disorders Anemias Coagulation Disorders Malignancies Quick Reference Hematology Table Anemia Tables Thalassemias HUS vs. TTP vs. DIC Coagulation Cascade Simplified Liver Function Genetics Table 13. Infectious Diseases Understanding Antibodies Bacteria and Their Diseases Viruses and Their Diseases Oncology Tumor Grading/Staging 14. Pediatrics Disorders Orthopedics Sugical Cardiac Oncology Genetics Blood Disorders Metabolic Disorders Infections Behavioral/Psychiatric APGAR Scoring Pediatric Immunizations and Milestones 15. Geriatrics 16. Major Chronic Disease Management 17. Emergency Medicine Disorders Electrolytes Acid-Base Physiology Chest and Abdominal Pain Altered Mental Status Stroke Head Injury Shock Fluids Burns Poisoning/Overdose GI Bleed Eye Emergencies Oncologic Other Emergent Disorders Complications from Effects of Treatment Rule of Nines for Burns Poisoning/Overdose Quick Reference 18. ECG The Anatomy of an ECG ECG Pearls 19. Cardiac Life Support Advanced Cardiac Life Support Basic Life Support Approach to the Cardiac Emergency Patient Cardiac Terms Antiarrhythmic Drugs 20. Wound Care Three Most Common Legal Issues (Re: Wounds) Puncture Wounds Lacerations Foreign Bodies Abscesses 21. Medications Understanding Medications Oral Bioavailability and First Pass Effect Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Terminology Antibiotics D5W Pediatric Dosing Principles of Prescription Writing 22. Preoperative Testing for Asymptomatic Patients 23. Lab Essentials Vital Signs Blood Pressure White Blood Cell Count with Differential Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Lipid Goals Lipid and Blood Pressure Medications Cholesterol Testing Musculoskeletal Labs Major Illnesses 24. Immunizations Understanding Antibodies Travel Medicine Recommended Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 0-6 Years Recommended Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 7-18 Years Catch-Up Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 4 Months to 18 Years Who Start Late or Who are More Than 1 Month Behind Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule 25. Radiology Normal Chest X-ray Radiology Tips – Chest X-ray 26. Clinical Reference Tables Ulcer Staging Catheterization Tetanus Prophylaxis Glasgow Coma Scale Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale Arterial Blood Gas Norms Spirometry Pitting Edema Scale Manual Muscle Test Grades Reflexes Range of Motion Notation 27. Documentation Admit Orders Discharge Orders History and Physical Exam SOAP Note Worksheet 28. Spanish Translations Useful Terms and Phrases History and Physical Exam – Spanish SOAP Note Worksheet – Spanish